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Defenses in Adversarial Machine Learning: A Systematic Survey from the Lifecycle Perspective

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2026

Abstract

This survey organizes defenses against adversarial examples, backdoor attacks, and weight attacks through the lifecycle of a machine-learning system. Its unified taxonomy spans pre-training, training, post-training, deployment, and inference, highlighting relationships among otherwise fragmented defense paradigms.

Citation

Wu, Baoyuan, et al. "Defenses in Adversarial Machine Learning: A Systematic Survey from the Lifecycle Perspective." IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2026.